时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:54人阅读
/**
* 二叉树遍历
* @blog
*/
class Node {
public$value;
public$left;
public$right;
}
//前序遍历,访问根节点->遍历子左树->遍历右左树
function preorder($root){
$stack=array();
array_push($stack, $root);
while(!empty($stack)){
$center_node= array_pop($stack);
echo $center_node->value.' ';
if($center_node->right !=null) array_push($stack, $center_node->right);
if($center_node->left !=null) array_push($stack, $center_node->left);
}
}
//中序遍历,遍历子左树->访问根节点->遍历右右树
function inorder($root){
$stack=array();
$center_node=$root;
while (!empty($stack) ||$center_node!=null) {
while ($center_node!=null) {
array_push($stack, $center_node);
$center_node=$center_node->left;
}
$center_node= array_pop($stack);
echo $center_node->value ." ";
$center_node=$center_node->right;
}
}
//后序遍历,遍历子左树->访问子右树->遍历根节点
function postorder($root){
$pushstack=array();
$visitstack=array();
array_push($pushstack, $root);
while (!empty($pushstack)) {
$center_node= array_pop($pushstack);
array_push($visitstack, $center_node);
if ($center_node->left !=null) array_push($pushstack, $center_node->left);
if ($center_node->right !=null) array_push($pushstack, $center_node->right);
}
while (!empty($visitstack)) {
$center_node= array_pop($visitstack);
echo $center_node->value." ";
}
}
//创建如上图所示的二叉树$a=new Node();
$b=new Node();
$c=new Node();
$d=new Node();
$e=new Node();
$f=new Node();
$a->value ='A';
$b->value ='B';
$c->value ='C';
$d->value ='D';
$e->value ='E';
$f->value ='F';
$a->left =$b;
$a->right =$c;
$b->left =$d;
$c->left =$e;
$c->right =$f;
//前序遍历
preorder($a); //结果是:A B D C E F
inorder($a); //结果是: D B A E C F
postorder($a); //结果是: D B E F C A
').addClass('pre-numbering').hide(); $(this).addClass('has-numbering').parent().append($numbering); for (i = 1; i <= lines; i++) { $numbering.append($('').text(i)); }; $numbering.fadeIn(1700); }); });http://www.phpddt.com/php/binary-tree-traverse.html
以上就介绍了PHP实现二叉树遍历非递归方式,栈模拟实现,包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。