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PHP实战第一天_PHP教程

时间：2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过：2人阅读

今天我学到了

php发送给浏览器设置编码

header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');

smarty模板引擎在类里面会报N多错

brophp里的DB类,我修改了也无法单独使用

thinkphp里的DB类,我修改了也是不能单独使用.

最后使用了网上开源的 mysql类

[php] // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// |MySQL操作类
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// |@微凉 QQ:496928838
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
class MySQL{

private $db_mysql_hostname;
private $db_mysql_username;
private $db_mysql_password;
private $db_mysql_database;
private $db_mysql_port;
private $db_mysql_charset;

private $query_list = array();

//查询次数
public $query_count = 0;
//查询开始时间
public $query_start_time;

//当前查询ID
protected $queryID;
//当前连接
protected $conn;
// 事务指令数
protected $transTimes = 0;
// 返回或者影响记录数
protected $numRows = 0;
// 错误信息
protected $error = '';

public function __construct($hostname_or_conf,$username,$password,$database,$port = '3306',$char = 'utf8'){
if(is_array($hostname_or_conf)){
$this->db_mysql_hostname = $hostname_or_conf['hostname'];
$this->db_mysql_username = $hostname_or_conf['username'];
$this->db_mysql_password = $hostname_or_conf['password'];
$this->db_mysql_database = $hostname_or_conf['database'];
$this->db_mysql_port = isset($hostname_or_conf['port'])?$hostname_or_conf['port']:'3306';
$this->db_mysql_charset = isset($hostname_or_conf['charset'])?$hostname_or_conf['charset']:'utf8';

}elseif(!empty($hostname_or_conf)||!empty($username)||!empty($password)||!empty($database))
{
$this->db_mysql_hostname = $hostname_or_conf;
$this->db_mysql_username = $username;
$this->db_mysql_password = $password;
$this->db_mysql_database = $database;
$this->db_mysql_port = $port;
$this->db_mysql_charset = $char;

}else{
die('configuration error.');
}
$this->connect();
}

private function connect(){
$server = $this->db_mysql_hostname.':'.$this->db_mysql_port;
$this->conn = mysql_connect($server,$this->db_mysql_username,$this->db_mysql_password,true) or die('Connect MySQL DB error!');
mysql_select_db($this->db_mysql_database,$this->conn) or die('select db error!');
mysql_query("set names " . $this->db_mysql_charset, $this->conn);
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 设置数据对象值
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
*table,where,order,limit,data,field,join,group,having
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function table($table){
$this->query_list['table'] = $table;
return $this;
}

public function where($where){
$this->query_list['where'] = $where;
return $this;
}

public function order($order){
$this->query_list['order'] = $order;
return $this;
}

public function limit($offset,$length){
if(!isset($length)){
$length = $offset;
$offset = 0;
}
$this->query_list['limit'] = 'limit '.$offset.','.$length;
return $this;
}

public function data($data){
/*
if(is_object($data)){
$data = get_object_vars($data);
}elseif (is_string($data)){
parse_str($data,$data);
}elseif(!is_array($data)){
//Log:DATA_TYPE_INVALID
}
*/
$this->query_list['data'] = $data;
return $this;
}
public function field($fields){
$this->query_list['fields'] = $fields;
return $this;
}
public function join($join){
$this->query_list['join'] = $join;
return $this;
}
public function group($group){
$this->query_list['group'] = $group;
return $this;
}
public function having($having){
$this->query_list['having'] = $having;
return $this;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 查询
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function select(){
$select_sql = 'select ';
$fields = isset($this->query_list['fields'])?$this->query_list['fields']:'*';
$select_sql.=$fields;
$select_sql.= ' from `'.$this->query_list['table'].'` ';

isset($this->query_list['join'])?($select_sql.=$this->query_list['join']):'';
isset($this->query_list['where'])?($select_sql.=' where '.$this->query_list['where']):'';
isset($this->query_list['group'])?($select_sql.=' group by'.$this->query_list['group']):'';
isset($this->query_list['having'])?($select_sql.=' mysql having '.$this->query_list['having']):'';
isset($this->query_list['order'])?($select_sql.=' order by '.$this->query_list['order']):'';
isset($this->query_list['limit'])?($select_sql.=' '.$this->query_list['limit']):'';

return $this->query($select_sql);
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 增加
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function add(){
$add_sql = 'insert into `'.$this->query_list['table'].'` (';

$data = $this->query_list['data'];
$value = $field = '';
foreach($data as $k=>$v){
$field .= '`'.$k.'`,';
if(is_numeric($v))
$value .= $v.',';
else
$value .= '\''.$v.'\',';
}
$add_sql .= rtrim($field,',').') values ('.rtrim($value,',').')';

return $this->execute($add_sql);
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 删除
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function delete(){
$del_sql = 'delete from `'.$this->query_list['table'].'` where '.$this->query_list['where'];

if(isset($this->query_list['order']))
$del_sql .= 'order by '.$this->query_list['order'];
if(isset($this->query_list['limit']))
$del_sql .= ' '.$this->query_list['limit'];

return $this->execute($del_sql);

}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 更新
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function update(){
$update_sql = 'update `'.$this->query_list['table'].'` set ';
$data = $this->query_list['data'];

foreach($data as $k=>$v){
if(is_numeric($v))
$update_sql .= '`'.$k.'` ='.$v.',';
else
$update_sql .= '`'.$k.'` =\''.$v.'\',';
}
$update_sql = rtrim($update_sql,',');
if(isset($this->query_list['where']))
$update_sql .= ' where '.$this->query_list['where'];
if(isset($this->query_list['order']))
$update_sql .= ' order by '.$this->query_list['order'];
if(isset($this->query_list['limit']))
$update_sql .= ' '.$this->query_list['limit'];

return $this->execute($update_sql);

}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 执行查询返回数据集
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param string $sql sql指令
*/
public function query($sql) {
if ( !$this->conn ) return false;
$this->queryStr = $sql;
//释放前次的查询结果
if ( $this->queryID ) { $this->free(); }

$this->query_start_time = microtime(true);

$this->queryID = mysql_query($sql, $this->conn);
$this->query_count++;
if ( false === $this->queryID ) {
$this->error();
return false;
} else {
$this->numRows = mysql_num_rows($this->queryID);
return $this->getAll();
}
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 执行语句
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param string $sql sql指令
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function execute($sql) {
if ( !$this->conn ) return false;
$this->queryStr = $sql;
//释放前次的查询结果
if ( $this->queryID ) { $this->free(); }

$this->query_start_time = microtime(true);

$result = mysql_query($sql, $this->conn) ;
$this->query_count++;
if ( false === $result) {
$this->error();
return false;
} else {
$this->numRows = mysql_affected_rows($this->conn);
return $this->numRows;
}
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 获得所有的查询数据
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access private
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @return array
*/
private function getAll() {
//返回数据集
$result = array();
if($this->numRows >0) {
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($this->queryID)){
$result[] = $row;
}
mysql_data_seek($this->queryID,0);
}
return $result;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 取得数据表的字段信息
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function getFields($tableName) {
$result = $this->query('SHOW COLUMNS FROM `'.$tableName.'`');
$info = array();
if($result) {
foreach ($result as $key => $val) {
$info[$val['Field']] = array(
'name' => $val['Field'],
'type' => $val['Type'],
'notnull' => (bool) ($val['Null'] === ''), // not null is empty, null is yes
'default' => $val['Default'],
'primary' => (strtolower($val['Key']) == 'pri'),
'autoinc' => (strtolower($val['Extra']) == 'auto_increment'),
);
}
}
return $info;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 取得数据库的表信息
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function getTables($dbName='') {
if(!empty($dbName)) {
$sql = 'SHOW TABLES FROM '.$dbName;
}else{
$sql = 'SHOW TABLES ';
}
$result = $this->query($sql);
$info = array();
foreach ($result as $key => $val) {
$info[$key] = current($val);
}
return $info;
}

/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 最后次操作的ID
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function last_insert_id(){
return mysql_insert_id($this->conn);
}
/**
* 执行一条带有结果集计数的
*/
public function count($sql){
return $this->execute($sql);
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 启动事务
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @return void
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function startTrans() {
if ($this->transTimes == 0) {
mysql_query('START TRANSACTION', $this->conn);
}
$this->transTimes++;
return ;
}

/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 提交事务
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @return boolen
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function commit()
{
if ($this->transTimes > 0) {
$result = mysql_query('COMMIT', $this->conn);
$this->transTimes = 0;
if(!$result){
throw new Exception($this->error());
}
}
return true;
}

/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 事务回滚
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @return boolen
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function rollback()
{
if ($this->transTimes > 0) {
$result = mysql_query('ROLLBACK', $this->conn);
$this->transTimes = 0;
if(!$result){
throw new Exception($this->error());
}
}
return true;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 错误信息
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function error() {
$this->error = mysql_error($this->conn);
if('' != $this->queryStr){
$this->error .= "\n [ SQL语句 ] : ".$this->queryStr;
}
return $this->error;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 释放查询结果
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function free() {
@mysql_free_result($this->queryID);
$this->queryID = 0;
$this->query_list = null;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 关闭连接
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
function close(){
if ($this->conn && !mysql_close($this->conn)){
throw new Exception($this->error());
}
$this->conn = 0;
$this->query_count = 0;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 析构方法
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
function __destruct(){
$this->close();
}
}

// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// |MySQL操作类
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// |@微凉 QQ:496928838
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
class MySQL{

private $db_mysql_hostname;
private $db_mysql_username;
private $db_mysql_password;
private $db_mysql_database;
private $db_mysql_port;
private $db_mysql_charset;

private $query_list = array();

//查询次数
public $query_count = 0;
//查询开始时间
public $query_start_time;

//当前查询ID
protected $queryID;
//当前连接
protected $conn;
// 事务指令数
protected $transTimes = 0;
// 返回或者影响记录数
protected $numRows = 0;
// 错误信息
protected $error = '';

public function __construct($hostname_or_conf,$username,$password,$database,$port = '3306',$char = 'utf8'){
if(is_array($hostname_or_conf)){
$this->db_mysql_hostname = $hostname_or_conf['hostname'];
$this->db_mysql_username = $hostname_or_conf['username'];
$this->db_mysql_password = $hostname_or_conf['password'];
$this->db_mysql_database = $hostname_or_conf['database'];
$this->db_mysql_port = isset($hostname_or_conf['port'])?$hostname_or_conf['port']:'3306';
$this->db_mysql_charset = isset($hostname_or_conf['charset'])?$hostname_or_conf['charset']:'utf8';

}elseif(!empty($hostname_or_conf)||!empty($username)||!empty($password)||!empty($database))
{
$this->db_mysql_hostname = $hostname_or_conf;
$this->db_mysql_username = $username;
$this->db_mysql_password = $password;
$this->db_mysql_database = $database;
$this->db_mysql_port = $port;
$this->db_mysql_charset = $char;

}else{
die('configuration error.');
}
$this->connect();
}

private function connect(){
$server = $this->db_mysql_hostname.':'.$this->db_mysql_port;
$this->conn = mysql_connect($server,$this->db_mysql_username,$this->db_mysql_password,true) or die('Connect MySQL DB error!');
mysql_select_db($this->db_mysql_database,$this->conn) or die('select db error!');
mysql_query("set names " . $this->db_mysql_charset, $this->conn);
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 设置数据对象值
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
*table,where,order,limit,data,field,join,group,having
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function table($table){
$this->query_list['table'] = $table;
return $this;
}

public function where($where){
$this->query_list['where'] = $where;
return $this;
}

public function order($order){
$this->query_list['order'] = $order;
return $this;
}

public function limit($offset,$length){
if(!isset($length)){
$length = $offset;
$offset = 0;
}
$this->query_list['limit'] = 'limit '.$offset.','.$length;
return $this;
}

public function data($data){
/*
if(is_object($data)){
$data = get_object_vars($data);
}elseif (is_string($data)){
parse_str($data,$data);
}elseif(!is_array($data)){
//Log:DATA_TYPE_INVALID
}
*/
$this->query_list['data'] = $data;
return $this;
}
public function field($fields){
$this->query_list['fields'] = $fields;
return $this;
}
public function join($join){
$this->query_list['join'] = $join;
return $this;
}
public function group($group){
$this->query_list['group'] = $group;
return $this;
}
public function having($having){
$this->query_list['having'] = $having;
return $this;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 查询
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function select(){
$select_sql = 'select ';
$fields = isset($this->query_list['fields'])?$this->query_list['fields']:'*';
$select_sql.=$fields;
$select_sql.= ' from `'.$this->query_list['table'].'` ';

isset($this->query_list['join'])?($select_sql.=$this->query_list['join']):'';
isset($this->query_list['where'])?($select_sql.=' where '.$this->query_list['where']):'';
isset($this->query_list['group'])?($select_sql.=' group by'.$this->query_list['group']):'';
isset($this->query_list['having'])?($select_sql.=' mysql having '.$this->query_list['having']):'';
isset($this->query_list['order'])?($select_sql.=' order by '.$this->query_list['order']):'';
isset($this->query_list['limit'])?($select_sql.=' '.$this->query_list['limit']):'';

return $this->query($select_sql);
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 增加
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function add(){
$add_sql = 'insert into `'.$this->query_list['table'].'` (';

$data = $this->query_list['data'];
$value = $field = '';
foreach($data as $k=>$v){
$field .= '`'.$k.'`,';
if(is_numeric($v))
$value .= $v.',';
else
$value .= '\''.$v.'\',';
}
$add_sql .= rtrim($field,',').') values ('.rtrim($value,',').')';

return $this->execute($add_sql);
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 删除
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function delete(){
$del_sql = 'delete from `'.$this->query_list['table'].'` where '.$this->query_list['where'];

if(isset($this->query_list['order']))
$del_sql .= 'order by '.$this->query_list['order'];
if(isset($this->query_list['limit']))
$del_sql .= ' '.$this->query_list['limit'];

return $this->execute($del_sql);

}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 更新
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function update(){
$update_sql = 'update `'.$this->query_list['table'].'` set ';
$data = $this->query_list['data'];

foreach($data as $k=>$v){
if(is_numeric($v))
$update_sql .= '`'.$k.'` ='.$v.',';
else
$update_sql .= '`'.$k.'` =\''.$v.'\',';
}
$update_sql = rtrim($update_sql,',');
if(isset($this->query_list['where']))
$update_sql .= ' where '.$this->query_list['where'];
if(isset($this->query_list['order']))
$update_sql .= ' order by '.$this->query_list['order'];
if(isset($this->query_list['limit']))
$update_sql .= ' '.$this->query_list['limit'];

return $this->execute($update_sql);

}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 执行查询返回数据集
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param string $sql sql指令
*/
public function query($sql) {
if ( !$this->conn ) return false;
$this->queryStr = $sql;
//释放前次的查询结果
if ( $this->queryID ) { $this->free(); }

$this->query_start_time = microtime(true);

$this->queryID = mysql_query($sql, $this->conn);
$this->query_count++;
if ( false === $this->queryID ) {
$this->error();
return false;
} else {
$this->numRows = mysql_num_rows($this->queryID);
return $this->getAll();
}
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 执行语句
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param string $sql sql指令
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function execute($sql) {
if ( !$this->conn ) return false;
$this->queryStr = $sql;
//释放前次的查询结果
if ( $this->queryID ) { $this->free(); }

$this->query_start_time = microtime(true);

$result = mysql_query($sql, $this->conn) ;
$this->query_count++;
if ( false === $result) {
$this->error();
return false;
} else {
$this->numRows = mysql_affected_rows($this->conn);
return $this->numRows;
}
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 获得所有的查询数据
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access private
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @return array
*/
private function getAll() {
//返回数据集
$result = array();
if($this->numRows >0) {
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($this->queryID)){
$result[] = $row;
}
mysql_data_seek($this->queryID,0);
}
return $result;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 取得数据表的字段信息
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function getFields($tableName) {
$result = $this->query('SHOW COLUMNS FROM `'.$tableName.'`');
$info = array();
if($result) {
foreach ($result as $key => $val) {
$info[$val['Field']] = array(
'name' => $val['Field'],
'type' => $val['Type'],
'notnull' => (bool) ($val['Null'] === ''), // not null is empty, null is yes
'default' => $val['Default'],
'primary' => (strtolower($val['Key']) == 'pri'),
'autoinc' => (strtolower($val['Extra']) == 'auto_increment'),
);
}
}
return $info;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 取得数据库的表信息
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function getTables($dbName='') {
if(!empty($dbName)) {
$sql = 'SHOW TABLES FROM '.$dbName;
}else{
$sql = 'SHOW TABLES ';
}
$result = $this->query($sql);
$info = array();
foreach ($result as $key => $val) {
$info[$key] = current($val);
}
return $info;
}

/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 最后次操作的ID
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function last_insert_id(){
return mysql_insert_id($this->conn);
}
/**
* 执行一条带有结果集计数的
*/
public function count($sql){
return $this->execute($sql);
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 启动事务
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @return void
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function startTrans() {
if ($this->transTimes == 0) {
mysql_query('START TRANSACTION', $this->conn);
}
$this->transTimes++;
return ;
}

/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 提交事务
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @return boolen
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function commit()
{
if ($this->transTimes > 0) {
$result = mysql_query('COMMIT', $this->conn);
$this->transTimes = 0;
if(!$result){
throw new Exception($this->error());
}
}
return true;
}

/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 事务回滚
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @return boolen
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function rollback()
{
if ($this->transTimes > 0) {
$result = mysql_query('ROLLBACK', $this->conn);
$this->transTimes = 0;
if(!$result){
throw new Exception($this->error());
}
}
return true;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 错误信息
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function error() {
$this->error = mysql_error($this->conn);
if('' != $this->queryStr){
$this->error .= "\n [ SQL语句 ] : ".$this->queryStr;
}
return $this->error;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 释放查询结果
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function free() {
@mysql_free_result($this->queryID);
$this->queryID = 0;
$this->query_list = null;
}
/**

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174次 1 php如何获取跳转前的url

174次 2 php格林威治时间转换成当前时间的方法

174次 3 为什么php不能做大型系统？

174次 4 range函数怎么用

174次 5 php中计算页面加载时间几种方法总结_PHP教程

174次 6 求帮助，关于paypal支付返回值修改订单状态

174次 7 typecho怎么配置文章内容页?

174次 8 PhpStorm左侧structure不显示文件的方法列表是这么回事？

174次 9 查看PHP的环境变量_PHP

174次 10 PHP Primary script unknown 解决方法总结

174次 11 php的命名空间与自动加载实现方法

174次 12 解决laravel 出现ajax请求419(unknown status)的问题

173次 13 php 如何删除mysql记录

173次 14 PHP如何替换数组中的指定元素

173次 15 怎么去除字符串中非汉字、非字母、非数字的字符

173次 16 mysql如何一次执行多条SQL语句

173次 17 修改header里面的Connection为close解决方法

173次 18 PHP基于session.upload_progress 实现文件上传进度显示功能详解

173次 19 php5.6.x到php7.0.x特性小结

172次 20 php为什么会出现504错误