php实现数据结构线性表（顺序和链式）_PHP教程

链表操作

1、 InitList(L)：初始化链表

2、 DestroyList(L)：删除连接

3、 ClearList(L)：清空链表

4、 ListEmpty(L)：判断是否为空

5、 ListLength(L)：链表长度

6、 getElem(L,i)：取出元素

7、 LocateElem(L,e)：判断e是否在链表中

8、 PriorElem(L,i)：前驱

9、 NextElem(L,i)：后继

10、 ListInsert(L,i,e)：插入元素

11、 ListDelete(L,i,)：删除元素

顺序链表操作

class ArrayList{

private $list;

private $size;

//构造函数

public function __construct(){

$this->list=array();

$this->size=0;

}

public function initList(){

$this->list=array();

$this->size=0;

}

//删除链表

public function destoryList(){

if(isset($this->list)){

unset($this->list);

$this->size=0;

}

}

//清空链表

public function clearList(){

if(isset($this->list)){

unset($this->list);

}

$this->list=array();

$this->size=0;

}

//判断链表是否为空

public function emptyList(){

if(isset($this->list)){

if($this->size=0)

return TRUE;

else

return FALSE;

}

}

//链表长度

public function lenghtList(){

if(isset($this->list)){

return $this->size;

}

}

//取元素

public function getElem($i){

if($i<1||$i>$this->size){

echo "溢出
";

exit();

}

if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){

return $this->list[$i-1];

}

}

//是否在链表中

public function locateElem($e){

if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){

for($i=0;$i<$this->size;$i++){

if($this->list[$i]==$e){

return $i+1;

}

}

return 0;

}

}

//前驱

public function priorElem($i){

if($i<1||$i>$this->size){

echo "溢出";

exit();

}

if($i==1){

echo "没有前驱";

exit();

}

if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){

return $this->list[$i-2];

}

}

//后继

public function nextElem($i){

if($i<1||$i>$this->size){

echo "溢出";

exit();

}

if($i==$this->size){

echo "没有后继";

exit();

}

if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){

return $this->list[$i];

}

}

//插入元素

public function insertList($i,$e){

if($i<1||$i>$this->size+1){

echo "插入元素位置有误";

exit();

}

if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){

if($this->size==0){

$this->list[$this->size]=$e;

$this->size++;

}else{

$this->size++;

for($j=$this->size-1;$j>=$i;$j--){

$this->list[$j]=$this->list[$j-1];

}

$this->list[$i-1]=$e;

}

}

}

//删除元素

public function deleteLlist($i){

if($i<1||$i>$this->size){

echo "删除元素位置有误";

exit();

}

if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){

if($i==$this->size){

unset($this->list[$this->size-1]);

}else{

for($j=$i;$j<$this->size;$j++){

$this->list[$j-1]=$this->list[$j];

}

unset($this->list[$this->size-1]);

}

$this->size--;

}

}

//遍历

public function printList(){

if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){

foreach ($this->list as $value){

echo $value." ";

}

echo "
";

}

}

}

?>

//链式线性表

class LinkList {

private $head;

private $size;

private $list;

public function__construct(){

$this->head="";

$this->size=0;

$this->list=array();

}

public functioninitList(){

$this->head="";

$this->size=0;

$this->list=array();

}

//删除链表

public functiondestoryList(){

if(isset($this->list)&&isset($this->head)){

unset($this->list);

unset($this->head);

}

}

//清空链表

public functionclearList(){

if(isset($this->list)){

unset($this->list);

}

$this->list=array();

$this->size=0;

$this->head="";

}

//判断链表是否为空

public functionemptyList(){

if(isset($this->list)){

if($this->size==0)

returnTRUE;

else

returnFALSE;

}

}

//链表长度

public functionlenghtList(){

if(isset($this->list)){

return$this->size;

}

}

//取元素

public function getElem($i){

if($i<1||$i>$this->size){

echo "溢出
";

exit();

}

if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){

$j=1;

//头指针

$tmp=$this->head;

while($i>$j){

if($this->list[$tmp]['next']!=null){

$tmp=$this->list[$tmp]['next'];

$j++;

}

}

return $this->list[$tmp]['data'];

}

}

//是否在链表中

public functionlocateElem($e){

if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){

$tmp=$this->head;

while($this->list[$tmp]['data']!=$e){

if($this->list[$tmp]['next']!=null){

$tmp=$this->list[$tmp]['next'];

}else{

returnFALSE;

}

}

return TRUE;

}

}

//前驱

public functionpriorElem($i){

if($i<1||$i>=$this->size){

echo "溢出";

exit();

}

if($i==1){

echo "没有前驱";

exit();

}

$tmp=$this->head;

$j=1;

while($i>$j+1){

if($this->list[$tmp]['next']!=null){

$j++;

$tmp=$this->list[$tmp]['next'];

}

}

return$this->list[$tmp]['data'];

}

//后继

public functionnextElem($i){

if($i<1||$i>$this->size){

echo "溢出";

exit();

}

if($i==$this->size){

echo "没有后继";

exit();

}

$j=1;

$tmp=$this->head;

while($i>=$j){

if($this->list[$tmp]['next']!=null){

$j++;

$tmp=$this->list[$tmp]['next'];

}

}

return$this->list[$tmp]['data'];

}

//插入元素:后插法

public functioninsertList($i,$e){

if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){

//空表

if($this->size==0){

$this->head=$this->uuid();

$this->list[$this->head]['data']=$e;

$this->list[$this->head]['next']=NULL;

$this->size++;

}else{

if($i<1||$i>$this->size){

echo"插入元素位置有误";

exit();

}

$j=1;

$tmp=$this->head;

while($i>$j){

if($this->list[$tmp]['next']!=null){

$j++;

$tmp=$this->list[$tmp]['next'];

}

}

$find=$tmp;

$id=$this->uuid();

if($this->list[$find]['next']==null){

//尾部

$this->list[$find]['next']=$id;

$this->list[$id]['data']=$e;

$this->list[$id]['next']=null;

$this->size++;

}else{

//中间

$this->list[$id]['next']=$this->list[$find]['next'];

$this->list[$find]['next']=$id;

$this->list[$id]['data']=$e;

$this->size++;

}

}

}

}

//删除元素

public functiondeleteLlist($i){

if($i<1||$i>$this->size){

echo "删除元素位置有误";

exit();

}

if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){

if($i==1){

//删除头元素

$this->head=$this->list[$this->head]['next'];

}else{

$tmp=$this->head;

$j=1;

while($i>$j+1){

if($this->list[$tmp]['next']!=null){

$j++;

$tmp=$this->list[$tmp]['next'];

}

}

//找到删除元素的前驱

$find=$tmp;

//删除的元素

if($this->list[$find]['next']!=null){

//不是最后一个元素

$delete=$this->list[$find]['next'];

$this->list[$find]['next']=$this->list[$delete]['next'];

}else{

$this->list[$tmp]['next']=null;

}

}

}

}

public functiontraverstList(){

$tmp=$this->head;

while($this->list[$tmp]['next']!=NULL){

$this->printList($this->list[$tmp]['data'],TRUE);

$tmp=$this->list[$tmp]['next'];

}

$this->printList($this->list[$tmp]['data'],FALSE);

}

public functionprintList($str,$flag){

if($flag){

echo$str."->";

}else {

echo$str."
";

}

}

//uuid 唯一码

public function uuid($prefix = '') {

$chars =md5(uniqid(mt_rand(), true));

$uuid = substr($chars,0,8) . '-';

$uuid .=substr($chars,8,4) . '-';

$uuid .=substr($chars,12,4) . '-';

$uuid .=substr($chars,16,4) . '-';

$uuid .= substr($chars,20,12);

return $prefix. $uuid;

}

}

?>

http://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/477531.htmlwww.bkjia.comtruehttp://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/477531.htmlTechArticle链表操作 1、 InitList(L)：初始化链表 2、 DestroyList(L)：删除连接 3、 ClearList(L)：清空链表 4、 ListEmpty(L)：判断是否为空 5、 ListLength(L)：链表...