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利用phpCIforce_download($filename,$data)下载.csv文件解决文件名乱码,文件内容乱码

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:4人阅读

利用php CI force_download($filename, $data) 下载.csv 文件解决文件名乱码,文件内容乱码。做了很久终于知道了很好的解决方案。

1.加载辅助函数

$this->load->helper('download');  //下载辅助函数$this->load->helper('string');    //字符编码转换辅助翻书

2.force_download($filename, $data)通过它的代码可以知道$data 必须是字符串,如果不是字符串会出错的。是数组,必须转换成字符串,用函数implode即可,该函数用法见官网,更具我的项目代码如下。

public function download() {	      // 
输出Excel文件头 //解决IE,firework等浏览器文件名乱码问题 $filename = '已拆回款数据.csv'; $newarray=array();该结果是一个二维数组 if ($this->input->get () !== false) { $conn = $this->getformdata (); } // 输出Excel列名信息 $head = array ( 'ID', '回款号', '回款金额(分)', '调整渠道成本', '回款时间', '导入SO时间', '渠道名称', '合同ID' ); foreach ( $head as $i => $v ) { // CSV的Excel支持GBK编码,一定要转换,否则乱码 $head [$i] = utf2gbk($v); } $newarray[]=implode(',',$head); $sql = "select * from sinapay_boss_income where {$conn} order by income_status asc, boss_income_id desc"; $query = $this->db->query ( $sql ); // 计数器 $cnt = 0; // 每隔$limit行,刷新一下输出buffer,不要太大,也不要太小 $limit = 8000; foreach ( $query->result_array () as $row ) { $cnt ++; if ($limit == $cnt) { // 刷新一下输出buffer,防止由于数据过多造成问题 ob_flush (); flush (); $cnt = 0; } // 读取表数据 $content = array (); $content [] =$row ['boss_income_id']; $content [] =$row ['income_num']; $content [] =$row ['income_amount']; $content [] =$row ['modified_cost']; $content [] =$row ['income_date']; $content [] =$row ['write_so_month']; $content [] =utf2gbk($row ['channel_name']); $content [] =utf2gbk($row ['income_contract_id']); $newarray[]=implode(',',$content); } $newarray=implode("\n",$newarray); force_download($filename, $newarray); }}

3.测试后我发现ie浏览器文件名是乱码,firefox 浏览器文件名也是乱码。于是对辅助函数做了以下的修改,以下加了背景颜色的代码是我添加的。

if ( ! function_exists('force_download')){	function force_download($filename = '', $data = '')	{		if ($filename == '' OR $data == '')		{			return FALSE;		}		//ie 浏览器解决文件名是乱码		$filename = urlencode($filename);               $filename = str_replace("+", "%20", $filename);		// Try to determine if the filename includes a file extension.		// We need it in order to set the MIME type		if (FALSE === strpos($filename, '.'))		{			return FALSE;		}			// Grab the file extension		$x = explode('.', $filename);		$extension = end($x);		// Load the mime types		@include(APPPATH.'config/mimes'.EXT);			// Set a default mime if we can't find it		if ( ! isset($mimes[$extension]))		{			$mime = 'application/octet-stream';		}		else		{			$mime = (is_array($mimes[$extension])) ? $mimes[$extension][0] : $mimes[$extension];		}			// Generate the server headers		if (strstr($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], "MSIE"))		{			header('Content-Type: "'.$mime.'"');			header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.$filename.'"');			header('Expires: 0');			header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');			header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");			header('Pragma: public');			header("Content-Length: ".strlen($data));		}elseif(strstr($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], "Firefox")){   //解决firefox 文件名乱码			header('Content-Type: "'.$mime.'"');			header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*="utf8\'\'' . $filename . '"');			header('Expires: 0');			header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');			header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");			header('Pragma: public');			header("Content-Length: ".strlen($data));		}else		{			header('Content-Type: "'.$mime.'"');			header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.$filename.'"');			header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");			header('Expires: 0');			header('Pragma: no-cache');			header("Content-Length: ".strlen($data));		}			exit($data);	}}

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