Ubuntu14.04下搭建LANMP环境(Apache+Nginx+MySQL+PHP)

sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install build-essential gcc g++ autoconf libiconv-hook-dev libmcrypt-dev libxml2-dev libmysqlclient-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg8-dev libpng12-dev libfreetype6-dev snmp mcrypt sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-clientsudo apt-get install apache2sudo apt-get install php5 php5-common php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-intl php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-ming php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl php5-xcache php5-mcrypt

　　重启apache2

sudo service apache2 restart

　　ubuntu下apache2虚拟主机配置

cd /etc/apache2/sites-availablels000-default.conf  default-ssl.confsudo cp 000-default.conf 000-default.conf.baksudo vim 000-default.conf

　　文件修改为以下内容

     ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost    DocumentRoot /data/www     ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined             Options Indexes FollowSymLinks        AllowOverride None        Require all granted     

　　重启apache2测试效果

sudo service apache2 restart

cd chmod 777 /data/www vim info.php   
  
　　在浏览器上http://localhost/info.php
  
   
ps aux | grep apache2root      3749  0.0  0.7 568604 28152 ?        Ss   10:05   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k startwww-data  3753  0.0  0.6 797128 24504 ?        S    10:05   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k startwww-data  3754  0.0  0.7 574664 30756 ?        S    10:05   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k startwww-data  3755  0.0  0.5 571040 22676 ?        S    10:05   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k startwww-data  3756  0.0  0.4 569892 18596 ?        S    10:05   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k startwww-data  3757  0.0  0.4 569884 18660 ?        S    10:05   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k startwww-data  3808  0.0  0.5 570500 21040 ?        S    10:05   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k startzzs       4187  0.0  0.0  15960   924 pts/0    S+   10:53   0:00 grep --color=auto apache2
  
  
　　第三步、安装Nginx
  
   
sudo apt-get install nginxsudo apt-get install php5-fpmcd /etc/nginx/sites-availablesudo cp default default.bak
  
  
　　配置Nginx使其支持PHP
  
   
cd /etc/nginx/sites-available sudo vim default
  
  
　　Nginx主机配置（端口改为8080,根目录和刚才的apache2要目录一样/data/www）
  
   
server {    listen 8080 default_server; #修改端口    listen [::]:8080 default_server ipv6only=on; #修改端口     root /data/www; #修改网站根目录    index index.php index.html index.htm; #添加index.php索引文件     # Make site accessible from http://localhost/    server_name localhost;     location / {        # First attempt to serve request as file, then        # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;        # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location        # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules    }     location ~ \.php$ {        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;        # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini         # With php5-cgi alone:        #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;        # With php5-fpm:        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; #使用套接字方式启动        fastcgi_index index.php;        include fastcgi_params;    } }
  
  
　　重启服务，查看进程
  
   
sudo service nginx restartsudo service php5-fpm restartps aux | grep php-fpmroot      3803  0.0  0.6 522716 26760 ?        Ss   10:05   0:00 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf)                    www-data  3806  0.0  0.4 751104 16396 ?        S    10:05   0:00 php-fpm: pool www                                                       www-data  3807  0.0  0.2 522716  8432 ?        S    10:05   0:00 php-fpm: pool www                                                       zzs       4234  0.0  0.0  15956   924 pts/0    S+   11:06   0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpmps aux | grep nginxroot      3782  0.0  0.0  85868  1360 ?        Ss   10:05   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginxwww-data  3783  0.0  0.0  86164  2032 ?        S    10:05   0:00 nginx: worker processwww-data  3784  0.0  0.0  86164  2520 ?        S    10:05   0:00 nginx: worker processwww-data  3785  0.0  0.0  86164  2032 ?        S    10:05   0:00 nginx: worker processwww-data  3786  0.0  0.0  86164  1776 ?        S    10:05   0:00 nginx: worker processzzs       4236  0.0  0.0  15956   916 pts/0    S+   11:06   0:00 grep --color=auto
  
  
　　
  
附apache2虚拟主机配置方法：
  
在Apache2中，有效的站点信息都存放在/etc/apache2/sites-available/文件 里面。 我们可以添加格式如下的信息来增加一个有效的虚拟空间，将default文件复制一份改一下里面的路径就可以了,要启用配置则则将此文件做一个软链接到 /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/ 目录下
下面具个例子说明：
  
   
$ cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/$ sudo cp 000-default.conf test.conf$ mkdir /data/www/logs     #ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost    ServerName test.com    ServerAlias www.test.com    DocumentRoot /data/www/test     ErrorLog /data/www/logs/test-error.log    CustomLog /data/www/logs/test-access.log combined             Options Indexes FollowSymLinks        AllowOverride None        Require all granted     
  
  
　　添加软链接到/etc/apache2/sites-enabled目录
  
   
$ sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/test.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/test.conf
  
  
　　
  
   
$ cd /etc/apache2/sites-enabled $ ls -aldrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 12月 14 11:48 ./drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 12月 14 00:13 ../lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   35 12月 14 00:00 000-default.conf -> ../sites-available/000-default.conflrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   38 12月 14 11:48 test.conf -> /etc/apache2/sites-available/test.conf
  
  
　　
  
注意：
  
查看fpm进程是
  
   
ps aux | grep php-fpm
  
  
　　重启服务是
  
   
sudo service php5-fpm restart
  
  
　　不知道为何两者名称不统一，最好用ps aux| grep fpm来查看