时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:31人阅读
php和mysql安装在同一台机器上了: 编译php的时候报错.
前提:安装php依赖是这样装的:
安装准备:
yum install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpnggd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devellibpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel �yyum install curl curl-devel �y #再次执行这个,上面的复制额可能使没装上
epel安装(能装5个包)
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repoyum install libxslt-devel �y #这个好像装不了,就采用了源码安装(163的源)yum install libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel mcrypt -y
在编译php时报错如下:
# make。。。/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdlcollect2: ld returned 1 exit statusmake: *** [libphp5.la] Error 1
问题原因:
该问题一般是由于ld在进行库的连接时找不到库文件所致:
解决方案:
方法1:
出现该问题时,去lib目录下查找相关的库文件,基本如下:
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/lib[root@localhost lib]# ll | grep libltdllrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Nov 14 22:40 libltdl.so.3 -> libltdl.so.3.1.4-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 25484 Dec 16 2009 libltdl.so.3.1.4
上述库文件中没有库的入口: libltdl.so
可以通过手动建立连接来解决:
# ln -s ./libltdl.so.3 ./libltdl.so
方法2:从根本解决
但是深究该问题应该是该库的头文件库没有安装所致:
[root@localhost lib]# yum list all | grep ltdllibtool-ltdl.i386 1.5.22-7.el5_4 installed libtool-ltdl-devel.i386 1.5.22-7.el5_4 CentOs5.5-32
安装头文件:
[root@localhost lib]# yum -y install libtool-ltdl-devel.i386
查看后发现该错误确实是由devel头文件未安装所致。
[root@localhost lib]# rpm -ql libtool-ltdl-devel.i386/usr/include/ltdl.h/usr/lib/libltdl.a/usr/lib/libltdl.la/usr/lib/libltdl.so
OK.问题解决~
查看网址:
http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-software-2/make-error-usr-bin-ld-cannot-find-lxext-365646/
附:PHP和MySQL分离安装时,PHP5.3.27的configure参数:
./configure \--prefix=/application/php-5.3.27 \--with-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \--with-freetype-dir \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-zlib \--with-libxml-dir=/usr \--enable-mysqlnd \--enable-xml \--enable-safe-mode \--disable-rpath \--enable-bcmath \--enable-shmop \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-inline-optimization \--with-curl \--with-curlwrappers \--enable-mbregex \--enable-fpm \--enable-mbstring \--with-mcrypt \--with-gd \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--with-openssl \--with-mhash \--enable-pcntl \--enable-sockets \--with-xmlrpc \--enable-zip \--enable-soap \--enable-short-tags \--enable-zend-multibyte \--enable-static \--with-xsl \--with-fpm-user=nginx \--with-fpm-group=nginx \--enable-ftp
执行完configure后,然后yum install一下.before make:
方法1:尼玛,这个我是PHP和MySQL分开装的呀,没mysql路径
ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/touch ext/phar/phar.phar
方法2:
echo "/application/mysql/lib">>/etc/ld.so.confldconfig
方法3:就是本文报错解决办法
法3:php和mysql隔离环境的话
yum list all | grep ltdlyum install libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64libtool-ltdl.x86_64 �y
make && make installln -s /application/php-5.3.27/ /application/php