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PHP多进程编程(三)多进程抓取网页的演示

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:17人阅读

要理解这个部分的代码,请阅读:

PHP多进程编程(一)

PHP多进程编程(二)管道通信

我们知道,从父进程到子经常的数据传递相对比较容易一些,但是从子进程传递到父进程就比较的困难。

有很多办法实现进程交互,在php中比较方便的是 管道通信。当然,还可以通过 socket_pair 进行通信。

首先是服务器为了应对每一个请求要做的事情(发送一个url 序列,url序列用t 分割。而结束标记是 n)

function clientHandle($msgsock, $obj){    $nbuf = '';    socket_set_block($msgsock);    do {        if (false === ($buf = @socket_read($msgsock, 2048, PHP_NORMAL_READ))) {            $obj->error("socket_read() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error($msgsock)));            break;        }        $nbuf .= $buf;        if (substr($nbuf, -1) != "\n") {            continue;        }        $nbuf = trim($nbuf);        if ($nbuf == 'quit') {            break;        }        if ($nbuf == 'shutdown') {            break;        }        $url = explode("\t", $nbuf);        $nbuf = '';        $talkback = serialize(read_ntitle($url));        socket_write($msgsock, $talkback, strlen($talkback));        debug("write to the client\n");        break;    } while (true);}

上面代码比较关键的一个部分是 read_ntitle,这个函数实现多线程的读取标题。

代码如下:(为每一个url fork 一个线程,然后打开管道 ,读取到的标题写入到管道里面去,主线程一直的在读取管道数据,直到所有的数据读取完毕,最后删除管道)

function read_ntitle($arr){    $pipe = new Pipe("multi-read");    foreach ($arr as $k => $item)    {        $pids[$k] = pcntl_fork();        if(!$pids[$k])        {             $pipe->open_write();             $pid = posix_getpid();             $content = base64_encode(read_title($item));             $pipe->write("$k,$content\n");             $pipe->close_write();             debug("$k: write success!\n");             exit;        }    }    debug("read begin!\n");    $data = $pipe->read_all();    debug("read end!\n");$pipe->rm_pipe();return parse_data($data);}parse_data 代码如下,非常的简单,就不说了。parse_data  代码如下,非常的简单,就不说了。function parse_data($data){    $data = explode("\n", $data);    $new = array();    foreach ($data as $value)    {        $value = explode(",", $value);        if (count($value) == 2) {            $value[1] = base64_decode($value[1]);            $new[intval($value[0])] = $value[1];        }    }    ksort($new, SORT_NUMERIC);    return $new;}

上面代码中,还有一个函数read_title 比较有技巧。为了兼容性,我没有采用curl,而是直接采用socket 通信。

在下载到 title 标签后,就停止读取内容,以节省时间。代码如下:

function read_title($url){    $url_info = parse_url($url);    if (!isset($url_info['host']) || !isset($url_info['scheme'])) {     return false;    }    $host = $url_info['host'];     $port = isset($url_info['port']) ? $url_info['port'] : null; $path = isset($url_info['path']) ? $url_info['path']  : "/"; if(isset($url_info['query'])) $path .= "?".$url_info['query']; if(empty($port)){  $port = 80; } if ($url_info['scheme'] == 'https'){  $port = 443; } if ($url_info['scheme'] == 'http') {  $port = 80; }    $out = "GET $path HTTP/1.1\r\n";    $out .= "Host: $host\r\n";    $out .= "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.1.7)\r\n";    $out .= "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";    $fp = fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errstr, 5);    if ($fp == NULL) {     error("get title from $url, error. $errno: $errstr \n");     return false;    }    fwrite($fp, $out);    $content = '';    while (!feof($fp)) {        $content .= fgets($fp, 1024);        if (preg_match("/(.*?)<\/title>/is", $content, $matches)) {             fclose($fp);            return encode_to_utf8($matches[1]);        }    }    fclose($fp);    return false;}function encode_to_utf8($string) {     return mb_convert_encoding($string, "UTF-8", mb_detect_encoding($string, "UTF-8, GB2312, ISO-8859-1", true));}</pre>   <p>这里,我只是检测了 三种最常见的编码。其他的代码都很简单,这些代码都是测试用的,如果你要做这样一个服务器,一定要进行优化处理。特别是,要防止一次打开太多的进程,你要做更多的处理。</p>   <p>很多时候,我们抱怨php 不支持多进程,实际上,php是支持多进程的。当然,没有那么多的进程通信的选项,而多进程的核心就在于进程的通信与同步。在web开发中,这样的多线程基本上是不会使用的,因为有很严重的性能问题。要实现比较简单的多进程,高负载,必须借助其扩展。                    </div>

                  

	 	
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