当前位置:Gxlcms > PHP教程 > PHP中的usort()函数是非稳定排序怎么办?

PHP中的usort()函数是非稳定排序怎么办?

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:43人阅读

项目有个需求
一组数据,先按参数1进行排序,参数1相同的,再按参数2进行排序。
如果usort是稳定排序的话,直接用usort把数组按参数2进行排序,再把排序后的数组按参数1进行排序。
但是经过试验,usort竟然是不稳定排序,怎么办?
代码如下:
1,'key2'=>1);$a2 = array('key1'=>2,'key2'=>2);$a3 = array('key1'=>2,'key2'=>3);$a = array($a3,$a2,$a1);usort($a,"my_sort2");print_r($a);usort($a,"my_sort1");print_r($a);function my_sort1($a,$b){if ($a['key1']==$b['key1']) return 0;return ($a['key1']<$b['key1'])?-1:1;}function my_sort2($a,$b){if ($a['key2']==$b['key2']) return 0;return ($a['key2']<$b['key2'])?-1:1;}?>

输出如下:
Array(    [0] => Array        (            [key1] => 1            [key2] => 1        )    [1] => Array        (            [key1] => 2            [key2] => 2        )    [2] => Array        (            [key1] => 2            [key2] => 3        ))Array(    [0] => Array        (            [key1] => 1            [key2] => 1        )    [1] => Array        (            [key1] => 2            [key2] => 3        )    [2] => Array        (            [key1] => 2            [key2] => 2        ))

这种情况下,只能自己写个插入排序之类的稳定排序算法了吗?


回复讨论(解决方案)

$a1 = array('key1'=>1,'key2'=>1);$a2 = array('key1'=>2,'key2'=>2);$a3 = array('key1'=>2,'key2'=>3);$a = array($a3,$a2,$a1);foreach($a as $v) {  $r2[] = $v['key2'];  $r1[] = $v['key1'];}array_multisort($r1,$r1, $a);print_r($a);
Array(    [0] => Array        (            [key1] => 1            [key2] => 1        )    [1] => Array        (            [key1] => 2            [key2] => 2        )    [2] => Array        (            [key1] => 2            [key2] => 3        ))

多维数组排序用这个array_multisort
http://php.com/manual/zh/function.array-multisort.php

1,'key2'=>1);$a2 = array('key1'=>2,'key2'=>2);$a3 = array('key1'=>2,'key2'=>3);$a = array($a3,$a2,$a1);foreach($a as $v){     $ar1[] = $v['key1'];     $ar2[] = $v['key2'];}array_multisort($ar1,SORT_ASC,$ar2,SORT_ASC, $a);print_r($a);?>



Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[key1] => 1
[key2] => 1
)

[1] => Array
(
[key1] => 2
[key2] => 2
)

[2] => Array
(
[key1] => 2
[key2] => 3
)

)

多谢两位指点 @xuzuning @傲雪星枫

人气教程排行