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这样写二分查找如何不对呢

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:5人阅读

这样写二分查找怎么不对呢

function binarySearch($arr,$a){

$low = 0;
$high = count($arr)-1;
$mid = ceil(($low+$high)/2);

while($low<=$high){

if($a==$arr[$mid]){
echo "查找的数的位置是第"."$mid";
}

if($a>$arr[$mid]){

$high = count($arr)-1;
$low = $mid+1;
$mid = ceil(($low+$high)/2);
}

if ($a<$arr[$mid]) {

$low = 0;
$high = $mid-1;
$mid = ceil(($low+$high)/2);
}
}
}
$arr1 = array(5,7,9,10,12,16,19);
binarySearch($arr1,12);

?>


------解决方案--------------------
本帖最后由 xuzuning 于 2013-03-30 17:42:33 编辑

function binarySearch($arr,$a){

$low = 0;
$high = count($arr)-1;
$mid = ceil(($low+$high)/2);
$n = 0;防止死循环的措施
while($low<=$high && $n++){
if($a==$arr[$mid]){
echo "查找的数的位置是第"."$mid";
break;
}

if($a>$arr[$mid]){

$high = count($arr)-1;
$low = $mid-1;//注意这里
$mid = ceil(($low+$high)/2);
}

if ($a<$arr[$mid]) {

$low = 0;
$high = $mid+1;//注意这里
$mid = ceil(($low+$high)/2);
}
}
}
------解决方案--------------------
按 php 实际可写作
function binarySearch($arr,$a){
$low = 0;
$high = count($arr)-1;
$mid = ceil(($low+$high)/2);
$num = count($arr);
while($low<=$high && $num--){
if($a==$arr[$mid]){
echo "查找的数的位置是第"."$mid";
break;
}
list($low, $high) = $a > $arr[$mid] ? array($mid, $high) : array($low, $mid);
$mid = ceil(($low+$high)/2);
}
}

------解决方案--------------------

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