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经典的笛卡尔乘积代码，要如何修改它

时间：2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过：5人阅读

经典的笛卡尔乘积代码，要怎么修改它？
笛卡尔乘积代码：

function Descartes() {
$t = func_get_args();
if(func_num_args() == 1) return call_user_func_array( __FUNCTION__, $t[0] );
$a = array_shift($t);
if(! is_array($a)) $a = array($a);
$a = array_chunk($a, 1);
do {
$r = array();
$b = array_shift($t);
if(! is_array($b)) $b = array($b);
foreach($a as $p)
foreach(array_chunk($b, 1) as $q)
$r[] = array_merge($p, $q);
$a = $r;
}while($t);
return $r;
}

$arr = array(
array('a1','a2'),
'b',
array('c1','c2'),
array('d1','d2','d3'),
array('e1','e2','e3')
//......省略其它元素（也可以是数组），
);

$r = Descartes( $arr );
print_r($r);
?>

//////////////////////////////////////

输出：

Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => a1
[1] => b
[2] => c1
[3] => d1
[4] => e1
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => a1
[1] => b
[2] => c1
[3] => d1
[4] => e2
)
...。。。
）

////////////////////
现在我只想要3个元素，第一个元素要有a1或a2。那段代码要怎么改？
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => a1
[1] => b
[2] => c1
)
......
[1] => Array
(
[0] => a2
[1] => c2
[2] => d3
)
......
）

------解决方案--------------------
对于
$arr = array(
array('a1','a2'),
'b',
array('c1','c2'),
array('d1','d2','d3'),
array('e1','e2','e3')
//......省略其它元素（也可以是数组），
);
需先对
$arr = array(
'b',
array('c1','c2'),
array('d1','d2','d3'),
array('e1','e2','e3')
//......省略其它元素（也可以是数组），
);
求 M 取 2 的组合
$c = combination($arr, 2);
然后对组合的结果求笛卡尔积

$r = array();
foreach($c as $v)
$r = array_merge($r, Descartes( array('a1','a2'), $v[0], $v[1] ));
print_r($r);

PHP code

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => d1
            [2] => e1
        )
    [1] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => d1
            [2] => e2
        )
    [2] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => d1
            [2] => e3
        )
    [3] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => d2
            [2] => e1
        )
    [4] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => d2
            [2] => e2
        )
    [5] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => d2
            [2] => e3
        )
    [6] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => d3
            [2] => e1
        )
    [7] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => d3
            [2] => e2
        )
    [8] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => d3
            [2] => e3
        )
    [9] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => d1
            [2] => e1
        )
    [10] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => d1
            [2] => e2
        )
    [11] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => d1
            [2] => e3
        )
    [12] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => d2
            [2] => e1
        )
    [13] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => d2
            [2] => e2
        )
    [14] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => d2
            [2] => e3
        )
    [15] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => d3
            [2] => e1
        )
    [16] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => d3
            [2] => e2
        )
    [17] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => d3
            [2] => e3
        )
    [18] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => c1
            [2] => e1
        )
    [19] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => c1
            [2] => e2
        )
    [20] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => c1
            [2] => e3
        )
    [21] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => c2
            [2] => e1
        )
    [22] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => c2
            [2] => e2
        )
    [23] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => c2
            [2] => e3
        )
    [24] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => c1
            [2] => e1
        )
    [25] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => c1
            [2] => e2
        )
    [26] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => c1
            [2] => e3
        )
    [27] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => c2
            [2] => e1
        )
    [28] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => c2
            [2] => e2
        )
    [29] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => c2
            [2] => e3
        )
    [30] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => c1
            [2] => d1
        )
    [31] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => c1
            [2] => d2
        )
    [32] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => c1
            [2] => d3
        )
    [33] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => c2
            [2] => d1
        )
    [34] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => c2
            [2] => d2
        )
    [35] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => c2
            [2] => d3
        )
    [36] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => c1
            [2] => d1
        )
    [37] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => c1
            [2] => d2
        )
    [38] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => c1
            [2] => d3
        )
    [39] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => c2
            [2] => d1
        )
    [40] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => c2
            [2] => d2
        )
    [41] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => c2
            [2] => d3
        )
    [42] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => b
            [2] => e1
        )
    [43] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => b
            [2] => e2
        )
    [44] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => b
            [2] => e3
        )
    [45] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => b
            [2] => e1
        )
    [46] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => b
            [2] => e2
        )
    [47] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => b
            [2] => e3
        )
    [48] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => b
            [2] => d1
        )
    [49] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => b
            [2] => d2
        )
    [50] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => b
            [2] => d3
        )
    [51] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => b
            [2] => d1
        )
    [52] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => b
            [2] => d2
        )
    [53] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => b
            [2] => d3
        )
    [54] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => b
            [2] => c1
        )
    [55] => Array
        (
            [0] => a1
            [1] => b
            [2] => c2
        )
    [56] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => b
            [2] => c1
        )
    [57] => Array
        (
            [0] => a2
            [1] => b
            [2] => c2
        )
)

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