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PHPcurl模拟登录带验证码的网站_php实例

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:17人阅读

需求是这样的,需要登录带验证码的网站,获取数据,但是不可能人为一直去记录数据,想通过自动采集的方式进行,如下是试验出来的结果代码!有需要的可以参考下!

<?php
namespace Home\Controller;
use Think\Controller;
class LoginController extends Controller
{
  protected $cookieName = array('cookie_verify', 'cookie_verify');
  protected $cookiePath = '/cookie/';
  protected $cookiePathFile = array();
  public function index()
  {
    $this->display();
  }
  public function _initialize(){
    foreach($this->cookieName as $key => $name)
    {
      $this->cookiePathFile[] = ROOT_PATH . $this->cookiePath . $this->cookieName[$key] . '_xxx.txt';
    }
  }
  /**
   * 登录xxx
   */
  public function xxxLogin()
  {
    $username = I('username');
    $password = I('password');
    $verifyCode = I('verify');
    $loginData = array(
      '__VIEWSTATE' => '/wEPDwUKMTU0MzAzOTU4NmQYAQUeX19Db250cm9sc1JlcXVpcmVQb3N0QmFja0tleV9fFgEFDExvZ2luX1N1Ym1pdL/yae69NsY163G3yuP0lxjz8oXu',              //不把参数补全可能会不被响应哦
      '__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR' => 'DC42DE27',
      'txt_UserName' => $username,
      'txt_PWD' => $password,
      'txt_VerifyCode' => $verifyCode,
      'SMONEY' => 'ABC',
      'Login_Submit.x' => '52',
      'Login_Submit.y' => '19',
    );
    $getBack = $this->_cookieRequest('http://xxx.com/noLogin.aspx', $loginData);
    if(preg_match('/(.*?)<\/div>/s', $getBack, $match)){
      echo 'matched\r\n';
      print_r($match);
    }else{
      echo $getBack, '
'; $paramsFull = parse_url($getBack); parse_str($paramsFull['query'], $paramsFull['parsedQuery']); if(!empty($paramsFull['parsedQuery']['Warn'])) { $msg = "您好,欢迎来P,请先登录。"; switch ($paramsFull['parsedQuery']['Warn']) { case '2': $msg = '您输入的验证码错误,请重试'; break; case '3': $msg = '该帐号不存在,还没帐号?'; break; case '5': $msg = '账户已注销'; break; case '6': $msg = '密码错误,如果连续错误3次半小时内不能登录!'; break; case '20': $msg = '今日密码错误3次及以上,请于半小时后再来登录!'; break; case '21': $msg = '今日您所在IP的所有帐号密码错误9次以上,请于半小时后再来登录!'; break; case '22': $msg = '登录失败,您所在IP今日登录的帐号过多!'; break; case '23': $msg = '登录失败,验证码失效!'; break; case '32': $msg = '该帐号已经绑定其他xx帐号!'; break; case '33': $msg = '一台电脑一天只能注册一个帐号!'; break; } $this->error($msg, '', 5); }else{ $_SESSION['user_id'] = '123456'; //登录设置session $this->success('登录P网站成功', U('Index/index'), 5); } } } /** * 获取验证码 */ public function getVerifyCode() { $img = $this->_cookieRequest('http://xxx.com/VerifyCode_Login.aspx?id=' . rand(10000,999999), null, true, 1); echo $img; } /** * 删除cookie */ public function clearCookie() { for($i = 0; $i cookieName); $i++) { setcookie($this->cookieName[$i], '', time() - 3600); } // unlink($this->cookiePathFile); $this->success('清除cookie成功!'); } /** * 带COOKIE的访问curl * @param $url 访问地址 * @param bool|array $data 传递的数据 * @param bool $redirect 是否获取重定向的地址 * @return mixed 地址或者返回内容 */ public function _cookieRequest($url, $data = null, $redirect = false, $cookieNum = 0) { $ch = curl_init(); $params[CURLOPT_URL] = $url;           //请求url地址 $params[CURLOPT_HEADER] = false;           //是否返回响应头信息 $params[CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER] = true;       //是否将结果返回 $params[CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION] = true;       //是否重定向 $params[CURLOPT_USERAGENT] = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:9.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/9.0.1'; if($data) { $params[CURLOPT_POST] = true; $params[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = http_build_query($data); } //判断是否有cookie,有的话直接使用 if (!empty($_COOKIE[$this->cookieName[$cookieNum]]) && is_file($this->cookiePathFile[$cookieNum])) { $params[CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE] = $this->cookiePathFile[$cookieNum]; //这里判断cookie } else { // $cookie_jar = tempnam($cookie_path, 'cookie');     //产生一个cookie文件 $params[CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR] = $this->cookiePathFile[$cookieNum]; //写入cookie信息 setcookie($this->cookieName[$cookieNum], $this->cookiePathFile[$cookieNum], time() + 120); //保存cookie路径 } curl_setopt_array($ch, $params);       //传入curl参数 $content = curl_exec($ch); $headers = curl_getinfo($ch); // echo $content; curl_close($ch); if ($url != $headers["url"] && $redirect == false)      {       return $headers["url"];      }       return $content;      }   }

登录以后,就可以使用带cookie的访问其他页面了!

ps:php curl 登录淘宝

提交上去后显示为填写验证码,登录不上去

填写验证码提交:



      
   
   
  
  
  
  
 
  
<?php
session_start();
if(empty($_SESSION['cookie_jar'])) exit();
$cookie_jar=$_SESSION['cookie_jar'];
$post_fields=$_POST["vv"];
$ch = curl_init('https://login.taobao.com/member/login.jhtml'); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; QQWubi 133; Embedded Web Browser from: http://bsalsa.com/; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Tablet PC 2.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; InfoPath.3; Media Center PC 6.0)"); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_fields); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 1); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_jar); 
$data = curl_exec($ch); 
curl_close($ch);
echo $data;exit;
$ch = curl_init('http://www.taobao.com'); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; QQWubi 133; Embedded Web Browser from: http://bsalsa.com/; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Tablet PC 2.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; InfoPath.3; Media Center PC 6.0)"); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 0); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_jar); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, TRUE); 
curl_exec($ch); 
curl_close($ch); 
?>

提取验证码

<?php
session_start();
$cookie_jar=tempnam("./temp/","cookie");
$_SESSION['cookie_jar']=$cookie_jar;
$post_fields = "action=Authenticator&event_submit_do_login=anything&from=tb&fc=default&style=default&css_style=&tid=XOR_1_000000000000000000000000000000_635045544
70A7C717F750278&support=000001&CtrlVersion=1,0,0,7&loginType=3&minititle=&minipara=&pstrong=&llnick=&sign=&need_sign=&isIgnore=&full_redirect=&popid=&callback=&guf=¬_duplite_str=&need_user_id=&poy=XOR_1_000000000000000000000000000000_625A424A45137C6F7A7F0B786D08&gvfdcname=&gvfdcre=&from_encoding=&TPL_redirect_url=http:www.taobao.com&TPL_username=xxx&TPL_password=xxx"; 
$ch = curl_init('https://login.taobao.com/member/login.jhtml'); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; QQWubi 133; Embedded Web Browser from: http://bsalsa.com/; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Tablet PC 2.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; InfoPath.3; Media Center PC 6.0)"); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2); 
$data = curl_exec($ch); 
curl_close($ch); 
preg_match("/id=\"um_to\" name=\"umto\" value=\"(.*?)\"\/>/", $data, $arr); 
$post_fields = "umto=" . $arr[1] . "&" . $post_fields."&TPL_checkcode="; 
echo "
" ; $ch = curl_init('https://login.taobao.com/member/login.jhtml'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; QQWubi 133; Embedded Web Browser from: http://bsalsa.com/; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Tablet PC 2.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; InfoPath.3; Media Center PC 6.0)"); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_fields); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR,$cookie_jar); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE,$cookie_jar); $data = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); preg_match("/img id=\"J_StandardCode_m\" src=\"(.*?)\" data-src=/", $data, $arr1); echo ""; exit; ?>

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