时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:27人阅读
class Army extends Unit{
private $units = array();
function addUnit(Unit $unit){
if(in_array($unit, $this->units, true)){
return;
}
$this->units[] = $unit;
}
function removeUnit(Unit $unit){
$this->units = array_udiff($this->units, array($unit), function ($a, $b) {
return ($a === $b) ? 0: 1;});
}
function bombardStrength(){
$ret = 0;
foreach($this->units as $unit){
$ret += $unit->bombardStrength();
}
return $ret;
}
}
$army = new Army;
$archer = new Archer();
//$archer->addUnit(new Archer);
$army->addUnit($archer);
$army->addUnit($archer);
$army->addUnit(new Archer);
$army->addUnit(new LaserCannonUnit);
$army2 = new Army();
$army2->addUnit(new Archer);
$army2->addUnit($archer);
$army2->addUnit($archer);
$army2->removeUnit($archer);
$army->addUnit($army2);
$army->addUnit($army2);
print_r($army);
echo $army->bombardStrength()."\n";
$army->removeUnit($army2);
$army->removeUnit($army2);
$army->removeUnit($army2);
$army->removeUnit($archer);
echo $army->bombardStrength();
print_r($army);
《深入PHP 面向对象、模式与实践》的159页有下面的代码。
这儿是演示组合模式,removeUnit那个方法里用到了array_udiff函数。作者的本意是这样可以从 $units 属性里去除$unit 对象。我试了发现不起作用,关键就在$units参数里存的是对象,对象做比较时不能排序,所以就失败了。大家有没有好的方法可以从数组里排除掉一个对象吗?
class Army extends Unit{
private $units = array();
function addUnit(Unit $unit){
if(in_array($unit, $this->units, true)){
return;
}
$this->units[] = $unit;
}
function removeUnit(Unit $unit){
$this->units = array_udiff($this->units, array($unit), function ($a, $b) {
return ($a === $b) ? 0: 1;});
}
function bombardStrength(){
$ret = 0;
foreach($this->units as $unit){
$ret += $unit->bombardStrength();
}
return $ret;
}
}
$army = new Army;
$archer = new Archer();
//$archer->addUnit(new Archer);
$army->addUnit($archer);
$army->addUnit($archer);
$army->addUnit(new Archer);
$army->addUnit(new LaserCannonUnit);
$army2 = new Army();
$army2->addUnit(new Archer);
$army2->addUnit($archer);
$army2->addUnit($archer);
$army2->removeUnit($archer);
$army->addUnit($army2);
$army->addUnit($army2);
print_r($army);
echo $army->bombardStrength()."\n";
$army->removeUnit($army2);
$army->removeUnit($army2);
$army->removeUnit($army2);
$army->removeUnit($archer);
echo $army->bombardStrength();
print_r($army);
直接循环和unset解决了。
foreach($this->units as $k => $u){
if($u === $unit){
unset($this->units[$k]);
}
}