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JavaScript使用类似break机制中断forEach循环的方法

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:24人阅读

JavaScript数组对象,有一个forEach方法,可枚举每一个数组元素,但并不支持类似for循环的break语法,中断循环:

[1,2,3].forEach(function(item) {
  // if(!item) break; 不支持
});

解决办法,可抛出一个特殊异常,来中断forEach循环,原理:

var BreakException = {};
try {
[1, 2, 3].forEach(function(el) {
console.log(el);
if (el === 2) throw BreakException;
});
} catch (e) {
if (e !== BreakException) throw e;
}

也可复写forEach方法:

// Use a closure to prevent the global namespace from be polluted.
(function() {
// Define StopIteration as part of the global scope if it
// isn't already defined.
if(typeof StopIteration == "undefined") {
StopIteration = new Error("StopIteration");
}
// The original version of Array.prototype.forEach.
var oldForEach = Array.prototype.forEach;
// If forEach actually exists, define forEach so you can
// break out of it by throwing StopIteration. Allow
// other errors will be thrown as normal.
if(oldForEach) {
Array.prototype.forEach = function() {
try {
oldForEach.apply(this, [].slice.call(arguments, 0));
}
catch(e) {
if(e !== StopIteration) {
throw e;
}
}
};
}
})();

使用

// Show the contents until you get to "2".
[0,1,2,3,4].forEach(function(val) {
if(val == 2)
throw StopIteration;
alert(val);
});

总结

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