又拍云 Node.js 实现文件上传、删除功能

Node.js 服务端

使用 Node.js + Express.js 实现 服务端

const express = require("express");
const app = express();
const axios = require('axios');
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 8082);
// 静态资源目录，这里放在了根目录，生产环境不允许这样
app.use(express.static(__dirname));
// 启动一个端口为 8082 的服务器
app.listen(app.get('port'), () => {
 console.log("http://localhost:" + app.get('port'));
});

准备 Base64、HMAC-SHA1、MD5 实现签名认证

详见：http://docs.upyun.com/api/authorization/#_5

const crypto = require("crypto");
// MD5
function MD5(value) {
 return crypto
  .createHash("md5")
  .update(value)
  .digest("hex");
}
// Base64
function base64(value) {
 return Buffer.from(value).toString("base64");
}
// hmacsha1
function hmacsha1(secret, value) {
  return crypto.createHmac('sha1', secret).update(value, 'utf-8').digest().toString('base64');
}

上传、删除接口

const date = new Date().toGMTString();
const bucketname = ""; // 空间名
const key = ""; // 操作员
const secret = ""; // 密码
const upyunUrl = 'http://v0.api.upyun.com/'
// Upload
app.get("/api/token/upload", (req, res) => {
 let fileName = (Math.random() * 100000000) >>> 0;
 let expiration = ((Date.now() / 1000) >>> 0) + 30 * 60; // 请求的过期时间，UNIX UTC 时间戳，单位秒。建议设为 30 分钟 http://docs.upyun.com/api/form_api/
 let method = "POST";
 let policy = base64(
  JSON.stringify({
   bucket: bucketname,
   // "save-key": "/" + fileName + "{.suffix}",
   "save-key": "/{filename}{.suffix}",
   expiration: expiration
  })
 );
 let authorization =
  "UPYUN " +
  key +
  ":" +
  hmacsha1(MD5(secret), method + "&/" + bucketname + "&" + policy);
 res.json({
  msg: "OK",
  code: 200,
  data: {
   authorization: authorization,
   policy: policy
  }
 });
});
// Delete
app.get('/api/token/del', (req, res) => {
 let item = req.query.item;
 let method = "DELETE"
 let authorization = "UPYUN " +
  key +
  ":" + 
  hmacsha1(MD5(secret), method + '&/' + bucketname + item + '&'+ date);
 axios({
  url: upyunUrl + bucketname + item,
  method: 'DELETE',
  headers: {
   'Authorization': authorization,
   'Date': date
  }
 }).then(response => {
  res.json({
   msg: "OK",
   code: 200,
   data: {}
  }); 
 }).catch(err => {
  console.log('err', err)
 })
})

跨域接口调用

const cors = require('cors');

// CORS @see https://github.com/expressjs/cors
app.use(cors());

前端

前端使用 Vue.js 实现

引入 Bootstrap.css

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://unpkg.com/bootstrap@4.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.css">
<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
<!-- HTML -->
<div id="app">
 <div class="card" style="margin: 50px auto; width: 300px;">
  <div class="card-body">
   <h5 class="card-title">UPYun Upload & Delete</h5>
   <div class="card-text">
    <div class="form-group">
     <label for="file">Upload</label>
     <input type="file" id="file" class="form-control-file" @change="onChange">
     <div class="form-text text-muted">
      <ul>
        <li v-for="(item, index) in files">
         {{item}} <a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" @click="onDel(item, index)">Del</a>
        </li>
      </ul>
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </div>
 </div>
</div>

引入 Vue.js、Axios

<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@2.5.17/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>

JS

const upUrl = 'http://v0.api.upyun.com/' // +空间名，如：http://v0.api.upyun.com/yun-temp
  const baseApi = 'http://localhost:8082/api/'
  let uploadInput;
  let app = new Vue({
   el: '#app',
   data: {
    files: []
   },
   methods: {
    onChange: function () {
     getToken(token => {
      let formData = new FormData();
      formData.append("file", uploadInput.files[0])
      formData.append('policy', token.policy)
      formData.append("authorization", token.authorization)
      axios({
       method: 'POST',
       url: upUrl,
       data: formData
      }).then(res => {
       res = res || {}
       if (res.status !== 200) {
        console.log('error')
        return
       }
       let data = res.data || {}
       this.files.push(data.url)
       alert('Success')
      }).catch(err => {
       console.log(err);
      });
     });
    },
    onDel: function (item, index) {
     this.files.splice(index, 1)
     axios.request({
      url: baseApi + 'token/del',
      method: 'GET',
      params: {
       item: encodeURI(item)
      }
     }).then(res => {
      alert('Deleted.')
     }).catch(err => {
      console.log(err)
     })
    }
   },
   mounted () {
    uploadInput = $('file')
   }
  })
  // DOM 获取元素
  function $ (el) {
   return document.getElementById(el)
  }
  // 获取 token
  function getToken (fn) {
   let token = window.localStorage.getItem('token');
   token = JSON.parse(token) || {};
   let nowTime = Date.now();
   if (nowTime < token.expired && token.authorization && token.policy) {
    fn(token)
    return
   }
   axios({
    method: 'get',
    url: baseApi + 'token/upload'
   })
   .then(res => {
    let data = res.data || {}
    data = data.data || {}
    const authorization = data.authorization
    const policy = data.policy
    const expired = ((Date.now() / 1000) >>> 0) + 30 * 60;
    token = {
     authorization,
     policy,
     expired
    }
    fn(token)
    window.localStorage.setItem('token', JSON.stringify(token))
   });
  }

项目源码

https://github.com/givebest/UPyun-upload-delete-node.js

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的又拍云 Node.js 实现文件上传、删除，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问欢迎给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的！