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js+SVG实现动态时钟效果

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:28人阅读

本文实例为大家分享了js+SVG实现动态时钟效果展示的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<head>
<title>Analog Clock</title>
<script>
function updateTime() { 
  var now = new Date();            // 当前时间
  var min = now.getMinutes();         // 分钟
  var hour = (now.getHours() % 12) + min/60; // 转行成可以在时钟上表示的时间
  var seconds = now.getSeconds();       //秒钟
  var minangle = min*6;            // 6度表示一分钟
  var hourangle = hour*30;          // 30 表示一小时
  var secrangel = seconds * 6;        // 6度表示一秒钟
  // 获取表示时钟时针的SVG元素
  var minhand = document.getElementById("minutehand");
  var hourhand = document.getElementById("hourhand");
  var secondhand = document.getElementById("secondhand");

  // 设置这些元素的SVG属性,将它们移动到钟面上
  minhand.setAttribute("transform", "rotate(" + minangle + ",50,50)");
  hourhand.setAttribute("transform", "rotate(" + hourangle + ",50,50)");
  secondhand.setAttribute("transform", "rotate(" + secrangel + ",50,50)");
  // 每秒钟更新下时钟显示时间
  setTimeout(updateTime, 1000);
}
</script>
<style>

#clock {             
  stroke: black;         
  stroke-linecap: round;     
  fill: #eef;          
}
#face { stroke-width: 2px;}    
#ticks { stroke-width: 2px; }    
#hourhand {stroke-width: 3px;}  
#minutehand {stroke-width: 2px;} 
#secondhand{stroke-width: 1px;}
#numbers {            
  font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: bold; 
  text-anchor: middle; stroke: none; fill: black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body onload="updateTime()">
 <!-- viewBox是坐标系,width和height是指屏幕大小 -->
 <svg id="clock" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="500" height="500"> 
  <defs>  <!-- 定义下拉阴影的滤镜 -->
   <filter id="shadow" x="-50%" y="-50%" width="200%" height="200%">
    <feGaussianBlur in="SourceAlpha" stdDeviation="1" result="blur" />
    <feOffset in="blur" dx="1" dy="1" result="shadow" />
    <feMerge>
     <feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic"/><feMergeNode in="shadow"/>
    </feMerge>
   </filter>
  </defs>
  <circle id="face" cx="50" cy="50" r="45"/> <!-- 钟缅 -->
  <g id="ticks">               <!-- 12小时的刻度 -->
   <line x1='50' y1='5.000' x2='50.00' y2='10.00'/>
   <line x1='72.50' y1='11.03' x2='70.00' y2='15.36'/>
   <line x1='88.97' y1='27.50' x2='84.64' y2='30.00'/>
   <line x1='95.00' y1='50.00' x2='90.00' y2='50.00'/>
   <line x1='88.97' y1='72.50' x2='84.64' y2='70.00'/>
   <line x1='72.50' y1='88.97' x2='70.00' y2='84.64'/>
   <line x1='50.00' y1='95.00' x2='50.00' y2='90.00'/>
   <line x1='27.50' y1='88.97' x2='30.00' y2='84.64'/>
   <line x1='11.03' y1='72.50' x2='15.36' y2='70.00'/>
   <line x1='5.000' y1='50.00' x2='10.00' y2='50.00'/>
   <line x1='11.03' y1='27.50' x2='15.36' y2='30.00'/>
   <line x1='27.50' y1='11.03' x2='30.00' y2='15.36'/>
  </g>
  <g id="numbers">           <!-- 标记重要的几个刻度值-->
   <text x="50" y="18">12</text><text x="85" y="53">3</text>
   <text x="50" y="88">6</text><text x="15" y="53">9</text>
  </g>
  <!-- 初始绘制成竖直的指针,之后通过js来做旋转 -->
  <g id="hands" filter="url(#shadow)"> <!-- 给指针添加阴影 -->
   <line id="hourhand" x1="50" y1="50" x2="50" y2="25"/>
   <line id="minutehand" x1="50" y1="50" x2="50" y2="18"/>
   <line id="secondhand" x1="50" y1="50" x2="50" y2="11"/>
  </g>
 </svg>
</body>
</html>

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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