时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:63人阅读
一个简单的nodejs连接mongodb示例,来自 mongodb官方示例
1. 创建package.json
首先,创建我们的工程目录connect-mongodb,并作为我们的当前目录
mkdir connect-mongodb cd connect-mongodb
输入npm init
命令创建package.json
npm init
然后,安装mongodb的nodejs版本driver
npm install mongodb --save
mongodb驱动包将会安装到当前目录下的node_modules中
2. 启动MongoDB服务器
安装MongoDB并启动MongoDB数据库服务,可参考我之前的文章,或者MongoDB官方文档
3. 连接MongoDB
创建一个app.js文件,并添加以下代码来连接服务器地址为192.168.0.243,mongodb端口为27017上名称为myNewDatabase的数据库
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient, assert = require('assert'); // Connection URL var url = 'mongodb://192.168.0.243:27017/myNewDatabase'; MongoClient.connect(url,function(err,db){ assert.equal(null,err); console.log("Connection successfully to server"); db.close(); });
在命令行输入以下命令运行app.js
node app.js
4. 插入文档
在app.js中添加以下代码,使用insertMany方法添加3个文档到documents集合中
var insertDocuments = function(db, callback){ // get ths documents collection var collection = db.collection('documents'); // insert some documents collection.insertMany([ {a:1},{a:2},{a:3} ],function(err,result){ assert.equal(err,null); assert.equal(3,result.result.n); assert.equal(3,result.ops.length); console.log("Inserted 3 documents into the collection"); callback(result); }); };
insert命令返回一个包含以下属性的对象:
在app.js更新以下代码调用insertDocuments方法
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient , assert = require('assert'); // Connection URL var url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017/myproject'; // Use connect method to connect to the server MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) { assert.equal(null, err); console.log("Connected successfully to server"); insertDocuments(db, function() { db.close(); }); });
在命令行中使用node app.js运行
5. 查询所有文档
添加findDocuments函数
var findDocuments = function(db,callback){ // get the documents collection var collection = db.collection('documents'); // find some documents collection.find({}).toArray(function(err,docs){ assert.equal(err,null); console.log("Found the following records"); console.log(docs); callback(docs); }); };
findDocuments函数查询了所有'documents'集合中所有的文档,将此函数添加到MongoClient.connect的回调函数中
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient , assert = require('assert'); // Connection URL var url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017/myproject'; // Use connect method to connect to the server MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) { assert.equal(null, err); console.log("Connected correctly to server"); insertDocuments(db, function() { findDocuments(db, function() { db.close(); }); }); });
6. 使用过滤条件(query filter)查询文档
查询'a':3的文档
var findDocuments = function(db, callback) { // Get the documents collection var collection = db.collection('documents'); // Find some documents collection.find({'a': 3}).toArray(function(err, docs) { assert.equal(err, null); console.log("Found the following records"); console.log(docs); callback(docs); }); }
7. 更新文档
var updateDocument = function(db,callback){ // get the documents collection var collection = db.collection('documents'); // update document where a is 2, set b equal to 1 collection.updateOne({a:2},{ $set:{b:1} },function(err,result){ assert.equal(err,null); assert.equal(1,result.result.n); console.log("updated the document with the field a equal to 2"); callback(result); }); };
updateDocument方法更新满足条件a为2的第一个文档,新增一个b属性,并将其设置为1。
将updateDocument方法添加到MongoClient.connect方法的回调中
MongoClient.connect(url,function(err,db){ assert.equal(null,err); console.log("Connection successfully to server"); insertDocuments(db,function(){ updateDocument(db,function(){ db.close(); }); }); });
8. 删除文档
var removeDocument = function(db,callback){ // get the documents collection var collection = db.collection('documents'); // remove some documents collection.deleteOne({a:3},function(err,result){ assert.equal(err,null); assert.equal(1,result.result.n); console.log("removed the document with the field a equal to 3"); callback(result); }); };
添加到app.js中
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient , assert = require('assert'); // Connection URL var url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017/myproject'; // Use connect method to connect to the server MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) { assert.equal(null, err); console.log("Connected successfully to server"); insertDocuments(db, function() { updateDocument(db, function() { removeDocument(db, function() { db.close(); }); }); }); });
9. 创建索引
索引能够改善应用的性能。下面你代码在'a'属性上添加索引
var indexCollection = function(db,callback){ db.collection('documents').createIndex({ a:1 },null,function(err,results){ console.log(results); callback(); }); };
更新app.js
MongoClient.connect(url,function(err,db){ assert.equal(null,err); console.log("Connection successfully to server"); insertDocuments(db,function(){ indexCollection(db,function(){ db.close(); }); }); });
代码已经托管在码云
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的使用Nodejs连接mongodb数据库的实现代码,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持!