时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:61人阅读
之前文章中也讲了一下拖拽的基本思想,理论是有了,那实践呢,可以运用到什么地方呢?下面就给大家带来一个用拖拽思想写的一个小实例,供大家参考,大致效果看下图:
就是这样一个简单的一个拖拽条,你可以把它理解为滚动条,也可以理解为表单中的数量选择控件,也可以理解为进度条,等等,反正你可以改成很多你想要的效果,废话不多说,我们来看看这个是怎么做的吧!
想了想,感觉原理就不用说了吧,我在拖拽效果中就已经说的很清楚了,不清楚的同学可以出门左转,查看 javascript小实例,PC网页里的拖拽 ,我就直接贴代码了:
css:
<style> #drag_wrap{ width:220px; height:10px; position:relative; margin:100px auto; } .dis_bg{ width:200px; height:10px; border-radius:10px; background:#ccc; margin-left:10px; } #drag_bg{ width:0; height:10px; border-radius:10px; background:#0CF; } #drag_box{ width:20px; height:20px; border-radius:10px; background:#F30; position:absolute; top:-5px; left:0; cursor:move; } #drag_box span{ width:40px; height:20px; text-align:center; line-height:20px; border:1px solid #ccc; position:absolute; top:-25px; left:-10px; color:#333; background:#fff; } #drag_wrap1{ width:10px; height:220px; position:relative; margin:100px auto; } .dis_bg1{ width:10px; height:200px; border-radius:10px; background:#ccc; position:absolute; top:10px; } #drag_bg1{ width:10px; height:0; border-radius:10px; background:#0CF; } #drag_bg1{ width:10px; height:0; border-radius:10px; background:#0CF; } #drag_box1{ width:20px; height:20px; border-radius:10px; background:#F30; position:absolute; top:-5px; left:-5px; cursor:move; } #drag_box1 span{ width:40px; height:20px; text-align:center; line-height:20px; border:1px solid #ccc; position:absolute; top:0; left:25px; color:#333; background:#fff; } </style>
html:
<div id="drag_wrap"> <div class="dis_bg"> <div id="drag_bg"></div> </div> <div id="drag_box"><span>0</span></div> </div> <div id="drag_wrap1"> <div class="dis_bg1"> <div id="drag_bg1"></div> </div> <div id="drag_box1"><span>0</span></div> </div>
JavaScript:
window.onload = function(){ drag("drag_box","drag_wrap","drag_bg","left"); drag("drag_box1","drag_wrap1","drag_bg1","top"); function drag(obj,parentNode,bgObj,attr,endFn){ var obj = document.getElementById(obj); var parentNode = document.getElementById(parentNode); var bgObj = document.getElementById(bgObj); var oNum = obj.getElementsByTagName('span')[0]; obj.onmousedown = function(ev){ var ev = ev || event; //非标准设置全局捕获(IE) if(obj.setCapture){ obj.setCapture() }; var disX = ev.clientX - this.offsetLeft, disY = ev.clientY - this.offsetTop; var oWidth = obj.offsetWidth, oHeight = obj.offsetHeight; var pWidth = parentNode.offsetWidth, pHeight = parentNode.offsetHeight; document.onmousemove = function(ev){ var ev = ev || event; if(attr == "left"){ //横向 var left = ev.clientX - disX; //左侧 if(left <= 0){ left = 0; }else if(left > pWidth - oWidth){//右侧 left = pWidth - oWidth; }; obj.style.left = bgObj.style.width = left + 'px'; oNum.innerHTML = left; }else if(attr == "top"){ //竖向 var top = ev.clientY - disY; //上面 if(top <= 0){ top = 0; }else if(top > pHeight - oHeight){//下面 top = pHeight - oHeight; }; obj.style.top = bgObj.style.height = top + 'px'; oNum.innerHTML = top; }; }; document.onmouseup = function(ev){ var ev = ev || event; document.onmousemove = document.onmouseup = null; endFn && endFn(); //非标准释放全局捕获(IE) if(obj.releaseCapture){ obj.releaseCapture() }; }; return false; }; } }
参数说明:
这里给了5个参数,obj,parentNode,bgObj,attr,endFn,分别是:
obj:被拖拽对象
parentNode:限制被拖拽对象活动区域的对象,一般设为它的父级
bgObj:拖动时的表色背景对象
attr:2个参数left,top,表示是横向拖拽还是纵向拖拽
endFn:返回函数,有就执行,没有就不执行,非必填
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。