时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:4人阅读
javascript数据类型分为基本数据类型和引用数据类型
基本数据:Number, Boolean, Undefined, Null, String;
引用数据:Object;
当0.000...01,小数点后大于等于7位时会自动转换成科学计数法
当20000...00,当整数部分大于等于22位时会自动转换成科学计数法。
Number(x):一个参数;
参数为Number类型时:能正确输出;
console.log(Number(1)); //1 console.log(Number(1e-7)); //1e-7 console.log(Number(0b111)); //7 console.log(Number(NaN)); //NaN
参数为Boolean类型时:true->1;fasle->0;
console.log(Number(true)); //1 console.log(Number(false)); //0
参数为undefined时:其值为NaN
console.log(Number(undefined)); //NaN
参数为null时:
console.log(Number(null)); //0
参数为String类型时:
//数字字符串 console.log(Number("123")); //123 console.log(Number("-123")); //-123 console.log(Number("12.3")); //12.3 console.log(Number("1e-7")); //1e-7 console.log(Number("0xff")); //255 console.log(Number("00123")); //123 console.log(Number(" 123")); //123 console.log(Number("\t\n123")); //123
//数字+字符或全字符字符串 console.log(Number('a123')); //NaN console.log(Number("false")); //NaN console.log(Number("a123")); //NaN
//空串或者空格字符串 console.log(Number("\t\n")); //0 console.log(Number(" ")); //0 console.log(Number("")); //0
参数类型是对象时:先进行.valueOf(),如得到的时对象再进行toString(),待得到基本数据类型为止,例如{}.valueOf().toString() = "[object Object]" 最后number的结果就是NaN了
console.log(Number({})); //NaN console.log(Number([1])); //1 console.log(Number([1,2])); //NaN cosole.log(Number([])); //0
流程是:先String(x)变为字符串,再将该值以y进制为基底转为十进制数,不填着为10,y的范围: [2,36]
x参数为number时:值得注意??的是0.001,1e-7类型的值,会舍去小数点(e)后面的数值,返回前面的。
console.log(parseInt(123)); //123 console.log(parseInt(1e-7)); //1 console.log(parseInt(0xff)); //255 console.log(parseInt(NaN)); //NaN console.log(parseInt(0.00001)); //0
x参数为boolean,undefined,null时:
console.log(parseInt(true)); //NaN console.log(parseInt(false)); //NaN console.log(parseInt(undefined)); //NaN console.log(parseInt(null)); //NaN
x参数为String类型时:需要注意的时空串,空格字符串,数字+字符
console.log(parseInt("")); //NaN console.log(parseInt("-123")); //-123 console.log(parseInt(" ")); //NaN console.log(parseInt("\t\n")); //NaN console.log(parseInt("a123")); //NaN console.log(parseInt("123a")); //123
参数x为对象时:同理通过.valueOf(),如得到的时对象再进行toString(),待得到基本数据类型为止,然后按上述规则进行输出
console.log(parseInt({1:2})); //"[object Object]"->NaN console.log(parseInt([])); //""->NaN console.log(parseInt([1,2])); //"1,2"->//1
带参数x,y,当y为0,null,undefined,NaN时,会将y忽略默认为10,超过[2,36]的范围时返回NaN,当x值无妨被y进制表示时返回NaN,其余能表示几位就几位
console.log(parseInt("f",2)); //NaN console.log(parseInt("11f",2); //3 console.log(parseInt("123",37)); //NaN console.log(parseInt("0xff",0)); //255 console.log(parseInt("0xff",NaN)); //255 console.log(parseInt("ff",[])); //NaN
console.log(parseFloat(0xff)); //255 console.log(parseFloat("0xff")); //0 console.log(parseInt("0xff")); //255 个人猜测parseInt(x,y)有y的存在所以能正确输出 console.log(parseFloat(1e22)); //1e22 console.log(parseFloat(1e-7)); //1e-7 console.log(parseFloat("00123")); //123 console.log(parseFloat(" ")); //NaN
第一:undefined, null没有toString()属性只能通过String(undefiend)
第二:y.toString(x), 的意思是将目标数值y转为x进制的数值
console.log(String(null)); //"null" console.log(0xff.toString(2)); //"11111111" console.log(oxff.toString()); //"255" 不填默认10进制
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