时间：2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过：3人阅读
每天一个JS 小demo之新建文件夹。主要知识点：DOM方法的综合运用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
margin: 0;
}
header {
border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
text-align: center;
}
.file {
margin: 20px;
float: left;
position: relative;
width: 100px;
height: 110px;
border-radius: 5px;
border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
background: url(img/file.png) no-repeat center 25px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.file input {
position: absolute;
left: 3px;
top: 3px;
display: none;
}
.fileName {
position: absolute;
left: 5px;
bottom: 10px;
width: 90px;
font: 12px/20px Arial,"宋体";
text-align: center;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.fileShow {
border: 1px solid #000;
background-color: #f1f1f1;
}
.fileShow input {
display: block;
}
.info {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
font: 30px/50px "宋体";
text-align: center;
transform: translateY(-50px);
background: #ccc;
}
</style>
<!--
contenteditable 使内容可以编辑
-->
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function(){
var creat = document.querySelector('.creat');
var del = document.querySelector('.del');
var wrap = document.querySelector('.wrap');
var info = document.querySelector('.info');
var timer = 0;
creat.onclick = function(){
/* 创建元素，并添加事件 */
var file = document.createElement('p');
var fileName = getFileName();
file.className = "file";
file.innerHTML = '<input type="checkbox" name=""><span class="fileName" contenteditable>'+fileName+'</span>';
var check = file.querySelector('input[type = "checkbox"]');
var fileName = file.querySelector('.fileName');
file.onmouseover = function(){
this.className = "file fileShow";
};
file.onmouseout= function(){
if(!check.checked){
this.className = "file";
}
};
fileName.onblur = function(){
if(this.innerHTML.trim() == ""){
info.innerHTML = "请输入文件夹名字";
info.style.transform = "translateY(0)";
this.focus();
clearTimeout(timer);
timer=setTimeout(function(){
info.style.transform = "translateY(-50px)";
},2000);
return;
}
var fileNames = document.querySelectorAll('.fileName');
for(var i = 0; i < fileNames.length; i++){
if(this != fileNames[i]&&this.innerHTML == fileNames[i].innerHTML){
info.innerHTML = "文件夹名字重名了，请重新输入";
info.style.transform = "translateY(0)";
this.focus();
clearTimeout(timer);
timer=setTimeout(function(){
info.style.transform = "translateY(-50px)";
},2000);
}
}
};
/*onkeydown 键盘按下 */
fileName.onkeydown = function(){
if(this.innerHTML == "请输入名字"){
this.innerHTML = "";
}
}
wrap.appendChild(file);
};
del.onclick = function(){
/* 删除选中的元素 */
var fileName = wrap.querySelectorAll('input:checked+.fileName');
var input = wrap.getElementsByTagName("input")
/* query方法只获取一次，dom修改了如果不重新获取，它是不会和dom同步的而get方法会时时和dom同步，dom改了get获取到的数据也会自定修改 */
//console.log(fileName,input);
for(var i = 0; i < fileName.length; i++){
wrap.removeChild(fileName[i].parentNode);
}
console.log(fileName);
};
// 获取文件夹名字
/*
创建文件夹名字并进行排序
0 新建文件夹
1 新建文件夹2
2 新建文件夹3
第一种情况：正常排序
*/
function getFileName(){
var fileName = "新建文件夹";
var fileNameLast = "";
var fileNames = wrap.querySelectorAll('.fileName');
if(fileNames.length == 0){ //当前一个都还没有也就是创建第0个
return fileName;
}
// 当中间可能删除了几个
/*
由于中间会删除再添加，所以顺序会被打乱
把所有的名字存入数组，然后进行排序
*/
var names = [];
for(var i = 0; i < fileNames.length; i++){
names.push(fileNames[i].innerHTML);
}
names = names.filter(function(val){
var startName = val.substr(0,5);
if(startName != "新建文件夹"){
return false;/*筛选掉不是已新建文件夹命名的*/
}
var lastName = val.substr(5);
if(isNaN(lastName)){ /*筛选掉不是已新建文件夹跟随的不是数字的*/
return false;
}
return true;
});
names.sort(function(a,b){
return a.substr(5) - b.substr(5);
});
console.log(names);
for(var i = 0; i < names.length; i++){
if(names[0] != fileName){
return fileName;
}
if(i>0 && names[i] != fileName+(i+1)){
return fileName+(i+1);
}
}
//当前顺序向后排列 name 就等于在当前的个数上+1
fileNameLast = names.length + 1;
fileName += fileNameLast;
return fileName;
}
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p class="info"></p>
<header>
<input type="button" value="新建文件夹" class="creat" />
<input type="button" value="删除文件夹" class="del" />
</header>
<p class="wrap">
<!-- <p class="file fileShow">
<input type="checkbox" name="">
<span class="fileName">新建文件夹新建文件夹</span>
</p> -->
</p>
</body>
</html>以上就是JS实现新建文件夹功能代码实例的详细内容，更多请关注Gxl网其它相关文章！