时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:7人阅读
/* Simple JavaScript Inheritance * By John Resig http://ejohn.org/ * MIT Licensed. */ // Inspired by base2 and Prototype (function(){ var initializing = false, fnTest = /xyz/.test(function(){xyz;}) ? /\b_super\b/ : /.*/; // The base Class implementation (does nothing) this.Class = function(){}; // Create a new Class that inherits from this class Class.extend = function(prop) { var _super = this.prototype; // Instantiate a base class (but only create the instance, // don't run the init constructor) initializing = true; var prototype = new this(); initializing = false; // Copy the properties over onto the new prototype for (var name in prop) { // Check if we're overwriting an existing function prototype[name] = typeof prop[name] == "function" && typeof _super[name] == "function" && fnTest.test(prop[name]) ? (function(name, fn){ return function() { var tmp = this._super; // Add a new ._super() method that is the same method // but on the super-class this._super = _super[name]; // The method only need to be bound temporarily, so we // remove it when we're done executing var ret = fn.apply(this, arguments); this._super = tmp; return ret; }; })(name, prop[name]) : prop[name]; } // The dummy class constructor function Class() { // All construction is actually done in the init method if ( !initializing && this.init ) this.init.apply(this, arguments); } // Populate our constructed prototype object Class.prototype = prototype; // Enforce the constructor to be what we expect Class.prototype.constructor = Class; // And make this class extendable Class.extend = arguments.callee; return Class; }; })();
与Java中的Object一样所有类都直接或间接继承于Class,下面是继承Class实例:
var Person = Class.extend({ ① init: function (isDancing) { ② this.dancing = isDancing; }, dance: function () { ③ return this.dancing; } }); var Ninja = Person.extend({ ④ init: function () { ⑤ this._super(false); ⑥ }, dance: function () { ⑦ // Call the inherited version of dance() return this._super(); ⑧ }, swingSword: function () { ⑨ return true; } }); var p = new Person(true); ⑩ console.log(p.dance());// true var n = new Ninja(); console.log(n.dance()); // false console.log(n.swingSword()); // true
如果你对于Java语言的面向对象很熟悉的话,应该很容易看懂。其中第①行代码是声明Person类,它继承自Class,Class.extend()表示继承自Class。第②行代码的定义构造函数init,它的作用是初始化属性。第③行代码是定义普通函数dance(),它可以返回属性dancing。
第④行代码是声明Ninja类继承自Person类,第⑤行代码的定义构造函数init,在该函数中this._super(false)语句是调用父类构造函数初始化父类中的属性,见代码第⑥行所示。第⑦行代码是重写dance()函数,它会覆盖父类的dance()函数。第⑧行代码是this._super()是调用父类的dance()函数。第⑨行代码是子类Ninja新添加的函数swingSword()。
第⑩行代码通过Person类创建p对象,给构造函数的参数是true。第行代码是打印日志p对象dance属性,结果为true。
第行代码通过Ninja类创建n对象,构造函数的参数为空,默认初始化采用false初始化父类中的dance属性。因此在代码第行打印为false。
这种简单JavaScript继承方法事实上实现了一般意义上的面向对象概念的继承和多态机制。这种简单JavaScript继承方法是Cocos2d-JS继承机制的核心,Cocos2d-JS稍微做了修改,熟悉简单JavaScript继承的用法对于理解和学习Cocos2d-JS非常的重要。
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